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Association of SARS susceptibility with single nucleic acid polymorphisms of OAS1 and MxA genes: a case-control study.

Identifieur interne : 000298 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000297; suivant : 000299

Association of SARS susceptibility with single nucleic acid polymorphisms of OAS1 and MxA genes: a case-control study.

Auteurs : Jing He [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Sake De Vlas [Pays-Bas] ; Hongwei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Arnaud Fontanet [France] ; Panhe Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Sabine Plancoulaine [France] ; Fang Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin Zhan [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Tianbao Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jan Richardus [Pays-Bas] ; J Dik Habbema [Pays-Bas] ; Wuchun Cao [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : Hal:inserm-00089620

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Host genetic factors may play a role in susceptibility and resistance to SARS associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. The study was carried out to investigate the association between the genetic polymorphisms of 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) gene as well as myxovirus resistance 1 (MxA) gene and susceptibility to SARS in Chinese Han population. METHODS: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted. A collective of 66 SARS cases and 64 close contact uninfected controls were enrolled in this study. End point real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-based Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) analysis were used to detect the single nucleic polymorphisms (SNPs) in OAS1 and MxA genes. Information on other factors associated with SARS infection was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses were conducted. RESULTS: One polymorphism in the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of the OAS1 gene was associated with SARS infection. Compared to AA genotype, AG and GG genotypes were found associated with a protective effect on SARS infection with ORs (95% CI) of 0.42 (0.20~0.89) and 0.30 (0.09~0.97), respectively. Also, a GT genotype at position 88 in the MxA gene promoter was associated with increased susceptibility to SARS infection compared to a GG genotype (OR = 3.06, 95% CI: 1.25~7.50). The associations of AG genotype in OAS1 and GT genotype in MxA remained significant in multivariate analyses after adjusting for SARS protective measures (OR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.14~0.98 and OR = 3.22, 95% CI: 1.13~9.18, respectively). CONCLUSION: SNPs in the OAS1 3'-UTR and MxA promoter region appear associated with host susceptibility to SARS in Chinese Han population.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-6-106


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<name sortKey="Tang, Fang" sort="Tang, Fang" uniqKey="Tang F" first="Fang" last="Tang">Fang Tang</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Habbema, J Dik" sort="Habbema, J Dik" uniqKey="Habbema J" first="J Dik" last="Habbema">J Dik Habbema</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cao, Wuchun" sort="Cao, Wuchun" uniqKey="Cao W" first="Wuchun" last="Cao">Wuchun Cao</name>
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<orgName>State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity</orgName>
<desc>
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<addrLine>Beijing</addrLine>
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</address>
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<orgName>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</orgName>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
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</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1186/1471-2334-6-106</idno>
<series>
<title level="j">BMC Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1471-2334</idno>
<imprint>
<date type="datePub">2006</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>BACKGROUND: Host genetic factors may play a role in susceptibility and resistance to SARS associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. The study was carried out to investigate the association between the genetic polymorphisms of 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) gene as well as myxovirus resistance 1 (MxA) gene and susceptibility to SARS in Chinese Han population. METHODS: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted. A collective of 66 SARS cases and 64 close contact uninfected controls were enrolled in this study. End point real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-based Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) analysis were used to detect the single nucleic polymorphisms (SNPs) in OAS1 and MxA genes. Information on other factors associated with SARS infection was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses were conducted. RESULTS: One polymorphism in the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of the OAS1 gene was associated with SARS infection. Compared to AA genotype, AG and GG genotypes were found associated with a protective effect on SARS infection with ORs (95% CI) of 0.42 (0.20~0.89) and 0.30 (0.09~0.97), respectively. Also, a GT genotype at position 88 in the MxA gene promoter was associated with increased susceptibility to SARS infection compared to a GG genotype (OR = 3.06, 95% CI: 1.25~7.50). The associations of AG genotype in OAS1 and GT genotype in MxA remained significant in multivariate analyses after adjusting for SARS protective measures (OR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.14~0.98 and OR = 3.22, 95% CI: 1.13~9.18, respectively). CONCLUSION: SNPs in the OAS1 3'-UTR and MxA promoter region appear associated with host susceptibility to SARS in Chinese Han population.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
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<li>France</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cao, Wuchun" sort="Cao, Wuchun" uniqKey="Cao W" first="Wuchun" last="Cao">Wuchun Cao</name>
<name sortKey="Feng, Dan" sort="Feng, Dan" uniqKey="Feng D" first="Dan" last="Feng">Dan Feng</name>
<name sortKey="Tang, Fang" sort="Tang, Fang" uniqKey="Tang F" first="Fang" last="Tang">Fang Tang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Hongwei" sort="Wang, Hongwei" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hongwei" last="Wang">Hongwei Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Tianbao" sort="Wang, Tianbao" uniqKey="Wang T" first="Tianbao" last="Wang">Tianbao Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Hong" sort="Yang, Hong" uniqKey="Yang H" first="Hong" last="Yang">Hong Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhan, Lin" sort="Zhan, Lin" uniqKey="Zhan L" first="Lin" last="Zhan">Lin Zhan</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Panhe" sort="Zhang, Panhe" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Panhe" last="Zhang">Panhe Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Habbema, J Dik" sort="Habbema, J Dik" uniqKey="Habbema J" first="J Dik" last="Habbema">J Dik Habbema</name>
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<name sortKey="Fontanet, Arnaud" sort="Fontanet, Arnaud" uniqKey="Fontanet A" first="Arnaud" last="Fontanet">Arnaud Fontanet</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Plancoulaine, Sabine" sort="Plancoulaine, Sabine" uniqKey="Plancoulaine S" first="Sabine" last="Plancoulaine">Sabine Plancoulaine</name>
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